Sigiriya in Sri Lanka is famous for the iconic Lion Rock fortress. But did you know there’s another ancient fortress called Mapagala that you can climb for free in Sigiriya?
Mapagala Fortress offers beautiful panoramic sunset views over Sigiriya and the surrounding region. Climbing it takes only 30 minutes and is a great activity to pair with visiting Lion Rock.
Keep reading to learn everything you need to know to climb Mapagala Fortress for stunning views on your trip to Sigiriya, Sri Lanka.
Overview of Mapagala Fortress
Mapagala Fortress dates back to the Anuradhapura Kingdom era in Sri Lanka. It was built before the more well-known Sigiriya fortress.
While not as impressive architecturally as Sigiriya’s Lion Rock, Mapagala Fortress still offers outstanding views. It’s worth climbing for sunset when you can take in the surrounding scenery bathed in golden light.
Reaching the top of Mapagala involves a moderately difficult hike up natural rock. But the panorama at the summit makes the effort worthwhile. You’ll also avoid crowds, since this hike is lesser-known than Lion Rock.
Why Hike Up Mapagala Fortress
There are a few key reasons to take the time to climb Mapagala Fortress while visiting Sigiriya:
- Panoramic sunset views – The top offers beautiful views west over rice fields and mountains. Watching the sunset from here is an incredible experience.
- View of Lion Rock – You get a nice vista looking north to the famous Lion Rock fortress. Though trees obstruct parts of the view.
- Free activity – Unlike Lion Rock, there is no entrance fee to hike Mapagala Fortress. It’s completely free!
- Avoid crowds – Mapagala gets only a fraction of the visitors that Lion Rock does. You’ll likely have the views all to yourself.
- Moderate hike – The climb up takes about 30 minutes and is a fun, moderate hike. Wear proper shoes as you’ll scramble over rocks.
In short, summiting Mapagala Fortress for sunset is one of the best free things to do in Sigiriya. The sweeping views make the short hike well worth it.
How to Get to Mapagala Fortress Trailhead
The trailhead to hike up Mapagala Fortress is right off the main Sigiriya Road that runs through Sigiriya Village.
Here are directions to find the trailhead:
- If coming from Sigiriya Lion Rock, head west on Sigiriya Rd.
- Pass Saruketha Restaurant on your left.
- Just after Saruketha, you’ll pass Archaeological Circuit Bungalow on the right.
- The trailhead is on the right just after this guesthouse. Look for a large sign reading “Mapagala Archaeological Site.”
- Coordinates: 7°57’32.2″N 80°45’13.1″E
There is space to park on the side of the road. The trailhead is easy to access whether driving yourself, taking a tuk-tuk, or even walking from your hotel.
Hiking to the Top of Mapagala Fortress
Once you locate the trailhead, follow these tips for climbing to the top of Mapagala Fortress:
Follow the Left Fork
The trail starts and quickly splits into two paths. Be sure to take the left fork. It heads uphill over rock while the right path is flat.
This left trail can be easy to miss, but it’s the correct way up.
Allow 30-60 Minutes
It takes 15-30 minutes to hike to the top at a moderate pace. Give yourself at least an hour to account for stops.
Take it slow, as the trail gets steep in parts. Stop to appreciate views of Lion Rock that appear about halfway up.
Expect Some Scrambling
The hike is easy to follow, but does require scrambling over rock near the top. Wear proper footwear – no flip flops.
Bring snacks and water as there are no facilities. A cell phone flashlight comes in handy for navigating back down after dark.
Enjoy the Incredible Views
Once at the top, unwind and enjoy the sweeping sunset panorama. Have your camera ready!
Try to time it so you reach the summit an hour before sunset to fully experience the colors changing as the sun dips lower.
A breathtaking sunset view over fields and mountains from the top of Mapagala Fortress in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Plan Your Visit to Mapagala Fortress
To make the most of your Mapagala Fortress hike, keep these planning tips in mind:
- Best time is sunset – The light is best later in the day. Start hiking up 1 hour before sunset.
- Go between March-September – These drier months will have ideal weather for the climb and views.
- Wear proper shoes – Bring sturdy, closed-toe athletic shoes or hiking sandals. The trail is uneven.
- Bring supplies – Pack water, snacks, phone charger, and flashlight.
- Travel with a group – Opt to climb with friends for company and safety.
- Check the weather – Pick a clear day for the best views.
With a little preparation, you are sure to have an amazing experience climbing Mapagala Fortress for sunset. Just follow the directions above to find the trailhead and make your way up.
Enjoy Stunning Sigiriya Views at Mapagala Fortress
Visiting the iconic Lion Rock should be on every Sri Lanka itinerary. But don’t overlook adding the nearby Mapagala Fortress hike too.
Climbing Mapagala Fortress takes under an hour and offers stunning panoramas you can experience for free. Time it right to catch an unforgettable sunset over Sigiriya.
Have you hiked up Mapagala Fortress? Share your experience in the comments below!
